Gross domestic product is a measurement of the value derived from a country’s production of goods and services over best day trading stocks with mountains of cash a specific period. The country’s top industries include agriculture, dairy, forestry, fishing, mining, and tourism. New Zealand is one of the world’s largest exporters of whole milk powder so the NZD would most likely benefit if milk prices rise.
Other economic factors, such as growth rate, GDP, unemployment, and inflation are strong and, therefore, lead to a strong currency. The New Zealand dollar is considered a carry-trade currency in that it is relatively high-yielding so investors will often buy the NZD and fund it with a lower-yielding currency such as the Japanese yen or the Swiss franc. In 1934, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand was established, becoming the only supplier of banknotes. The original notes had a variety of designs, including that of a kiwi, the nation’s Coat of Arms, Maori King Tawhiao, and Fiordland’s Mitre Peak. Australia ranks as New Zealand’s second-largest trading partner behind China.
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The NZD is affectionately referred to as the ‘Kiwi,’ in honor of a flightless bird called a kiwi, which is pictured on one side of the country’s $1 coin. In 1971 the US devalued its dollar relative to gold, leading New Zealand on 23 December to peg its dollar at US$1.216 with a 4.5% fluctuation range, keeping the same gold value. From 9 July 1973 to 4 March 1985 the dollar’s value was determined from a trade-weighted basket of currencies. Other factors affecting the NZD are dairy prices and tourism numbers. New Zealand euro to norwegian krone exchange rate is one of the world’s biggest exporters of whole milk powder. This means that if milk prices are on the rise the New Zealand economy is likely to be doing well, which will push up the currency.
- Investors once favored the New Zealand dollar as a carry trade currency but the New Zealand carry trade has become less appealing as the RBNZ has aggressively reduced interest rates to combat slowing economic growth and subdued inflation.
- Create a chart for any currency pair in the world to see their currency history.
- The neighboring country reports 6.2% of New Zealand imports in 2023.
- Altogether it has five coins and five banknotes with the smallest being the 10-cent coin; smaller denominations have been discontinued due to inflation and production costs.
Exchange rate
On 11 November 2004 the Reserve Bank announced that it proposed to take the 5c coin out of circulation and to make the 50c, 20c and 10c coins smaller and use plated steel to make them lighter. After a three-month public submission period that ended on 4 February 2005, the Reserve Bank announced on 31 March that it would go ahead with the proposed changes. The changeover period started on 31 July 2006, with the old coins usable until 31 October 2006.[19] The old 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c pieces are now no longer legal tender, but are still redeemable at the Reserve Bank. Our currency rankings show that the most popular New Zealand Dollar exchange rate is the NZD to USD rate. The currency code for Dollars is NZD, and the currency symbol is $. Below, you’ll find New Zealand Dollar rates and a currency converter.
A decade later, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand was established. On the introduction of the dollar, coins came in denominations of 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, and 50c. The obverse designs of all the coins featured Arnold Machin’s portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, with the legend ELIZABETH II NEW ZEALAND [date]. The reverse sides of coins introduced in 1967 did not follow the designs that were originally intended for them. Those modern art and sculpture themed designs were leaked to a newspaper and met a very negative public reaction.
The carry trade is one of the most popular trading strategies in the currency market. Executing a carry trade involves nothing more than buying a high-yielding currency and funding it with a low-yielding currency. Traders and investors have favored the New Zealand dollar as a carry trade currency because the country has had higher interest rates compared to other developed nations. Banks often advertise free or low-cost transfers, but add a hidden markup to the exchange rate. Wise gives you the real, mid-market, exchange rate, so you can make huge savings on your international money transfers.
NZD/USD is affected by factors that influence the value of the New Zealand dollar and/or the U.S. dollar in relation to each other and other currencies. For this reason, the interest rate differential between the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) and the Federal Reserve (Fed) will affect the value of these currencies when compared to each other. All investment services are provided by the respective Wise Assets entity in your location.
Convert US Dollar to New Zealand Dollar
The New Zealand government has produced polymer or plastic versions of the New Zealand dollar since 1999. The polymer composition has also increased the longevity of the banknotes. Polymer bills are estimated to last four times longer than regular linen or paper banknotes. Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate.
Our smart tech means we’re more efficient – which means you get a great rate. Compare our rate and fee with our competitors and see the difference for yourself. Our currency rankings show that the most popular US Dollar exchange rate is the USD to USD rate. NZD is one of the most traded currencies in the world, making it a liquid currency in forex markets. The NZD currency has a long history of colorful and vibrant money and, since its first issuing, has changed its printed design several times.
Convert New Zealand Dollar to US Dollar
These currency charts use live mid-market rates, are easy to use, and are very reliable. During the turbulence in global financial markets during mid to late 2008, the cumulative net long positions held by Japanese margin traders in the NZD fell by nearly 90%. Since 1999, the New Zealand government has produced polymer or plastic versions of the New Zealand dollar, which has made the note more secure against counterfeiting. In addition, the new polymer composition why you can’t invest in bitcoin has increased the longevity of the note.
The New Zealand dollar trades under the symbol NZD or NZ$. It floated on March 4, 1985, at an initial exchange rate of 44 cents against the U.S. dollar. The financial markets have since determined the currency’s value with the unit typically ranging between 39 and 88 cents against the greenback. A new series of notes, known as Series 5 was introduced in 1992. The obverse of each note featured a notable New Zealander, while the reverse featured a native New Zealand bird and New Zealand scenery.
The currency usually has a bird on one side of a banknote or coin as well as an important historical figure of New Zealand. A floating currency is one with value that is permitted to change as it’s compared to other currencies. Check live rates, send money securely, set rate alerts, receive notifications and more. Create a chart for any currency pair in the world to see their currency history.
New Zealand dollar
New Zealand currency has had a long history of over 160 years. In fact, during the 1800s, New Zealand used its coins and banknotes before British currency was even legal currency. However, nothing was made official until 1933, when New Zealand issued their first official coins, based on the British pound, shilling, and pence. The New Zealand dollar (NZD) is the official currency of New Zealand. NZD is made up of 100 cents and is often represented by the symbol $ or NZ$ to set it apart from other currencies based on dollars. NZD also sees use in the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and the Pitcairn Islands.
Introduced in 1840, the New Zealand Pound was the first official currency of New Zealand. Until that point, both British and Australian coins circulated in New Zealand, and continued to do so until 1897. The Pound banknotes were produced by the six different trading banks until 1924, when a single uniform design was implemented.
So as the number of visitors to New Zealand rises, the economy does well and the currency appreciates. When the Fed intervenes in open market activities to make the U.S. dollar stronger, for example, the value of the NZD/USD cross could decline, due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar when compared to the New Zealand dollar. The first coins had pictures of the native birds of New Zealand on the “tails” side, a tradition that has continued, with the British monarch on the head side.